Latest Research and Development is a peer-reviewed edited book that includes a selection of research papers from various fields or subjects. This book's value to readers has been enhanced by participation from professors, scholars, and professionals. This book can be a useful resource for conducting further study on a variety of topics. Anyone working in the field of research and innovation, including academicians and researchers, can read this book. We undoubtedly hope that this book will be useful in the field of research. We would like to express our gratitude to all the contributors who did their best to make this book useful.